Altagas Canada – my worst missed investment

I’m going to talk about the Canadian election results in a subsequent post. Something more mundane here.

Altagas Canada (TSX: ACI) was spun off from Altagas (TSX: ALA) in the depths of ALA’s de-leveraging attempts. Unfortunately, this was my worst “miss” that I never invested in, because of my normal policies which go against investing in initial public offerings. Altagas went public at $15 in October 2018 and I was intending on buying shares when it inevitably dropped to $12 (if I was going to buy a new public offering, why would I pay face value?), but it never got there. Sadly, my parsimonious nature got the better of me.

There is a second rule which I should have remembered: If a company goes public as a result of a forced de-leveraging or firesale, it probably is worth a consideration beyond that of a more standard IPO. Another IPO that fit this description was Genworth MI, which was spun off from Genworth Financial (NYSE: GNW) for deleveraging purposes. They do not happen very often, but when they do, you get gains like what happened with ACI.

ACI received a buyout offer from the Federal public pension board and the Albertan pension plan for CAD$33.50/share, so if I had just sucked it up and bought shares on IPO day at $14.53, I’d be sitting on a 130% gainer in the span of a year, not factoring in the $1.04 dividend. Oh well!

In terms of valuation, the pension plans are buying for a billion in cash a company that also has net $640 million in debt on the balance sheet. At an EV of $1.6 billion compared to 2018 operating cash flow of $90 million (not even factoring in capital expenditures), this isn’t the cheapest acquisition on the planet. It’s easy to see why they agreed to be bought out, and also why I wasn’t interested in them for $25/share either!

This, however, does show that pension boards are looking for cash flowing assets to park their capital into. Looking at Atlantic Power (TSX: ATP) anybody?

TSX 30: Momentum Index – Thoughts

The TSX created a new index, the TSX 30, which is formed under the basis of total return over the past three years for the top 30 companies in the TSX.

The first batch of index constituents are the following and this is an interesting list:

TSX 30: June 30, 2016 to 2019

Note the "3Yr" column is TOTAL return, dividend/distributions adjusted.
RankIssuer NameTicker3Yr
1Canopy Growth CorporationTSX:WEED1823%
2Shopify Inc.TSX:SHOP883%
3Village Farms International Inc.TSX:VFF868%
4Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.TSX:KL605%
5Trilogy Metals Inc.TSX:TMQ503%
6Aphria Inc.TSX:APHA479%
7Air CanadaTSX:AC346%
8Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc.TSX:NEPT322%
9Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.TSX:IVN312%
10North American Construction Group Ltd.TSX:NOA304%
11Labrador Iron Ore Royalty CorporationTSX:LIF282%
12Ballard Power Systems Inc.TSX:BLDP232%
13Pollard Banknote LimitedTSX:PBL210%
14goeasy Ltd.TSX:GSY209%
15Anglo Pacific Group PLCTSX:APY185%
16North American Palladium Ltd.TSX:PDL183%
17Gran Colombia Gold Corp.TSX:GCM178%
18Resverlogix Corp.TSX:RVX174%
19Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd.TSX:WDO172%
20Cargojet Inc.TSX:CJT166%
21Theratechnologies Inc.TSX:TH161%
22Summit Industrial Income REITTSX:SMU160%
23Constellation Software Inc.TSX:CSU158%
24Tucows Inc.TSX:TC152%
25Great Canadian Gaming CorporationTSX:GC147%
26CAE Inc.TSX:CAE136%
27Park Lawn CorporationTSX:PLC131%
28TerraVest Industries Inc.TSX:TVK131%
29BRP Inc.TSX:DOO131%
30Boyd Group Income FundTSX:BYD126%

I have a few observations.

My initial gut reaction is that anybody investing in this index is nuts simply because it is a momentum index – people would be buying in and more or less facilitating the cash-out of the top players. Buying something solely on the basis of previous price appreciation is a questionable investing strategy.

Indeed, items 1, 3, 6, 7, and 8 on the table above were built on the basis of the cannabis industry (of which readers here should know I am highly skeptical of). I think most of these companies have had their hey-day and are now realizing that getting remotely close to justifying their valuation is not going to be an easy endeavour.

On second glance, the TSX 30 index is actually reasonably diversified among industries, except finance. Considering that the main TSX 60 index is dominated by finance (37% of the index at present), the lack of financials is not a terrible characteristic.

There are a few companies on this list that made me go “really?” and when looking at their stock charts they indeed were able to deliver said returns. Ivanhoe Mines? Seriously!!?? (answer: they got really lucky with the June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2019 date ranges – go take a look at their stock chart).

My other observation is: so few companies appreciated +125% in the past three years. There are a few staple companies where it is really worth buy-and-holding (Constellation Software comes to mind here, although future returns are very likely not to be nearly as good as previous ones), but is one really going to buy and hold any of the marijuana companies or Shopify from here on in? It goes as one more data point to show that being nimble in trading continues to be a key characteristic in being able to outperform – a passive investor does not see the converse index which is the “TSX negative 30”, which contains the list of non-bankrupt companies which have depreciated the most over the past three years – that in itself would be an interesting future exercise.

A comprehensive list of TSX Exchange Traded Debt

(Most recent post on this was September 4, 2020)

Over two years ago I lamented there was no good consolidated list of TSX-traded debentures available.

I’ll give Felix Choo some credit for resurrecting a digital version of this. In general, his lists are about half of the exchange traded debentures on the TSX.

After consolidating a bunch of information together and going through a hundred documents or so on SEDAR, I am finally in a position to publish an authoritative list of debentures (109) and notes (3) that are trading on the TSX.

I have not included TSX Venture, but in case if you were wondering what you were missing on the TSXV, only a handful – 22 tickers among 18 issuers. Maybe I’ll add them in the future.

The entire list (as of September 3, 2019) of TSX-listed debt instruments (convertible debentures, exchange-traded notes) can be accessed at the following shared Google Sheet linked here.

I’ll give the standard disclaimer: I have tried to make it very accurate, but things can slip through the cracks.

Other than trying to make this a “real-time” sheet (can anybody give me a good automated source of debenture quotations that doesn’t involve a $2,000/month Bloomberg Terminal?), comments to improve this would be appreciated.

Tax loss selling candidates, 2019

Below are 29 companies that are trading lower than 40% year to date on the TSX, that have a market cap of above $75 million. I’ve also restricted the share price to greater than 50 cents.

TSX tax loss candidates

August 30, 2019 closing prices
Last trade > $0.50
Market Cap > $75 million
YTD change -40% or worse
ItemSymbolNameSectorLastYTD %ChgMktCap ($M)
1TH-TTheratechnologiesBio4.98-40.14394
2AVCN-TAvicanna IncCannibis3.66-41.2588
3IDG-TIndigo Books & Music IncRetail6.6-41.49180
4BIR-TBirchcliff Energy LtdEnergy1.77-41.78503
5SOY-TSunopta IncFood3.07-41.86275
6SOX-TStuart Olson IncEngineering2.89-41.9782
7ATH-TAthabasca Oil CorpEnergy0.57-42.42303
8ADVZ-TAdvanz Pharma CorpBio14.7-42.93673
9CFX-TCanfor Pulp Products IncForestry9.08-43.99574
10UNS-TUni Select IncAuto10.79-44.41456
11MDF-TMediagrif InteracIT5.23-45.2981
12MPVD-TMountain Province DiamondsDiamonds1.04-46.67223
13HNL-THorizon North Logistics IncEnergy Service0.95-47.22155
14IMV-TImmunovaccine IncBio3.58-47.89186
15DII-B-TDorel Industries Inc Cl.B SvRetail Wholesale9.1-48.41292
16LGO-TLargo Resources LtdMetals1.37-51.59728
17PONY-TPainted Pony Energy LtdEnergy0.68-54.36114
18PEY-TPeyto ExplorationEnergy3.2-54.8554
19BNP-TBonavista Energy CorpEnergy0.54-55149
20DR-TMedical Facilities CorpHospitals6.74-55.19211
21NVA-TNuvista Energy LtdEnergy1.61-60.54370
22MAV-TMav Beauty Brands IncBeauty4.11-61.52155
23SNC-TSnc-Lavalin SvEngineering16.41-64.262,858
24OBE-TObsidian Energy LtdEnergy1.27-64.4397
25TRST-TCanntrust Holdings IncCannibis2.3-64.99335
26JE-TJust Energy Group IncEnergy Retail1.46-67.63227
27TRQ-TTurquoise Hill Resources LtdMetals0.58-74.221,187
28ZENA-TZenabis Global Inc.Cannibis1.06-82.33214
29PLI-TPrometic Life Sciences IncBio11.6-95.54280

Comments:

1: A bio company with an FDA approved small scale HIV medication (used in cases where mainline HIV treatments do not work), and a new product that is used for something called hard belly – which is a symptom in some long-term HIV patients as a side effect of the anti-retroviral drugs that they take to keep viral loads down. Stock is down because sales aren’t exactly going anywhere and those sales and marketing expenses are indeed quite high. Market cap is trading as if the company will get sold off (drug companies don’t capitalize their R&D expenses it takes to get a drug to market, so there is a bunch of hidden balance sheet value in the drugs, despite the relatively little revenues they get from them).

2, 25, 28: Are Marijuana companies, and I have no interest in analyzing them.

3: Indigo is a typical retail story. Their stock chart in the past 18 months is a straight line down. Aside from their lease commitments, their balance sheet isn’t in terrible shape and management has some time to decide what to do, but they are bleeding money at a frightening pace.

4, 7, 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24: Canadian oil/gas extraction companies, so I do not need to write further why they are trading down. 13 is an energy service company. My big surprise here is why there aren’t more companies on the down 40% list (doing some quick investigation, it is because most of them already got hammered in 2018 so the losses in 2019 relatively speaking isn’t as big).

5: A low margin food producer with a ton of debt on the balance sheet and bleeding cash. Not looking pretty.

6: Engineering firm impacted somewhat by oil and gas-related spending. Income statement shows they are treading water. They were able to raise financing from Canso at 7% for unsecured debt (rolling over an existing debt issue) and the balance sheet is not in terrible shape. May be a good possibility for a turnaround – given its market cap of $80 million in relation to its overall size (revenues will be roughly a billion in 2019), something to watch. Has a similar feel to IBI Group.

8: The old Concordia Pharma. Classic case of what happens when you over-leverage cash flows too much. They make a ton of cash, but they have a ton of debt and a ton of interest expenses.

9: Lumber has been killed for various reasons. Despite being from British Columbia, I should know more about the industry. Just a year ago it was trading at $27 and today it is nearly $9. The stock graph looks like a normal distribution curve. Despite the fact that their cash flows has been decimated year-to-year, they don’t have any debt and look like they can survive the cycle. Jimmy Pattison trying to take over Canfor Corporation (not the pulp subsidiary) for $16/share seems to be a case of trying to take them on the lows. Canfor owns 55% of Canfor Pulp.

10: I know less about automobile companies than forestry products. Skimming the financial statements, they just appear to be losing profitability and racking up debt.

11: A small IT firm that is undergoing a strategic change and also still looking for a new CEO. Still profitable, and with a relatively blank canvas balance sheet.

12: Owners of a 49% interest in a diamond mine in the N.W.T., and barely making enough to pay off their bank lenders. Will pass.

14: Early clinical stage biotech working on some cancer therapies, P2 studies have samples of less than 20 patients, and skimming the science, looks questionable.

15: Legitimate larger company that has been in a slow straight-line descent for the past three years. Three major product lines (babies, sports and furniture) are sold to major retailers worldwide. Management (Schwartz – family-controlled dual-stock corporation) has been around for a very long time, albeit they seem to be highly overpaid. They resolved an upcoming debt maturity last June with a 7.5% unsecured debt note (not convertible) and this will buy them time to figure out how to improve margins. Cash flows from operations have been diminishing, and they already once cut their dividend, and it is due for another cut. However, given the ~$300 market cap and $2.5 billion in revenues, the potential for a turnaround here is reasonably good, except for this looming worldwide recession coming which would surely impact this company’s fortunes!

16: They mine a commodity I know nothing about (Vanadium), in a country I know very little about (Brazil).

20: This one is interesting. A company that owns majority or near-majority stakes in a few hospitals in the USA and distributes most of its free cash. The only problem being that in the past few quarters, they have really underperformed. If they can figure out what they did wrong and reverse it, then the stock is an easy double from their depressed price. It was bond-like until the bottom fell out of it in the May and August quarterly reports. If there was a candidate for year-end tax loss selling, this one would be it. Another interesting quirk is that their distribution rate on a historical basis is now at a 17% yield. This distribution was below their cash generation in prior years, but not from the first half of this year. It’s likely they’ll cut this dividend unless if they think the past couple quarters was temporary. Knowing about the US healthcare industry, especially in the states that DR operates in, coupled with competitive dynamics of healthcare and competitors will help.

22: Cosmetics company that went public in July 2018 for CAD$14/share (proceeds to pay down debt with IPO). Now it is trading at $4.11/share, which is a fairly good 70% negative return on investment. The company is now barely profitable, but still isn’t at the level which supports the debt on its balance sheet. Still, cosmetics is a pretty high leverage industry to be in if your revenues start to take traction – and their revenues are growing. Might be interesting, considering that beauty products sell in any economic climate! Unfortunately, you won’t see me wearing any…

23: SNC. Enough said. There’s tons of industry analysts out there looking at this one. Their partial sale of the 407 freeway around Toronto will buy them a lot of time to get their act together, but in the meantime, their operations are a total mess. There will probably be a time to buy this one but it will take awhile, and likely more corruption from the federal government is required for a positive outcome (i.e. if Trudeau gets re-elected, it would be a positive for SNC for sure).

26: Balance sheet is a train wreck, company is exploring a recapitalization, and the business model itself is highly broken. Good luck!

27: Another mining company working in a jurisdiction I know hardly anything about (Mongolia), let alone I can’t even pronounce the name of its main flagship mine. Don’t have any more insight than that, sadly.

28: The big loser in the TSX is due to a debt-to-equity recapitalization and a 1:1000 reverse stock split. After the recap they did get rid of a bunch of debt on the balance sheet and raised some cash, which they need in order to bide their time to get FDA approval for their lead product. They burnt about $50 million cash in the first half of the year and have about $80 million left on the balance sheet, so looks like they’ll have to raise more financing…

Drudge on the doom of the stock market

Most times I have no idea where things are going in the macro sense – speculating is entertainment but I don’t find I have superior insights on the matter. However, it is important to read the market psychology and when non-financial media start to comment on financial happenings, more often than not it is a contrarian indication:

I find this paranoia regarding Trump, China, recessions, etc., to be very alarmist. I’m pretty sure at this stage in the economic cycle that we are due for an economic purge sometime – there’s a lot of excess out there (does anybody seriously think Beyond Meat is worth a third of Tyson Foods?). Instead, we have a very low interest environment, with short term interest rates likely to head lower over the next year, and it all brings you to the fundamental question:

What else are you going to invest in?

Clearly as real rates go negative (let’s not get into the scenario where nominal rates go negative!), institutions have found safe passage in gold.

But, as Buffett says, there isn’t much economic value to storing a bunch of yellow metal in a fort somewhere. Where are you going to find a return?

You can put money in a BBB or A-rated bond and get your 340bps, but that isn’t going to be enough.

Real estate gives a yield (on rent) but even REITs have their yields compressed, and in Canada, you have commercial property cap rates that are getting ridiculously low (mid single digits). The favourite residential REIT of most retail (TSX: CAR.UN) gives out a whopping 270bps in distribution yield. Looks expensive (unless if real estate continues to rise).

What’s left if you actually want a return?

There’s only one game in town – equities.

There’s a lot of old-school value out there that’s really getting hammered in anticipation of this recession.