TSX 30: Momentum Index – Thoughts

The TSX created a new index, the TSX 30, which is formed under the basis of total return over the past three years for the top 30 companies in the TSX.

The first batch of index constituents are the following and this is an interesting list:

TSX 30: June 30, 2016 to 2019

Note the "3Yr" column is TOTAL return, dividend/distributions adjusted.
RankIssuer NameTicker3Yr
1Canopy Growth CorporationTSX:WEED1823%
2Shopify Inc.TSX:SHOP883%
3Village Farms International Inc.TSX:VFF868%
4Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.TSX:KL605%
5Trilogy Metals Inc.TSX:TMQ503%
6Aphria Inc.TSX:APHA479%
7Air CanadaTSX:AC346%
8Neptune Wellness Solutions Inc.TSX:NEPT322%
9Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.TSX:IVN312%
10North American Construction Group Ltd.TSX:NOA304%
11Labrador Iron Ore Royalty CorporationTSX:LIF282%
12Ballard Power Systems Inc.TSX:BLDP232%
13Pollard Banknote LimitedTSX:PBL210%
14goeasy Ltd.TSX:GSY209%
15Anglo Pacific Group PLCTSX:APY185%
16North American Palladium Ltd.TSX:PDL183%
17Gran Colombia Gold Corp.TSX:GCM178%
18Resverlogix Corp.TSX:RVX174%
19Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd.TSX:WDO172%
20Cargojet Inc.TSX:CJT166%
21Theratechnologies Inc.TSX:TH161%
22Summit Industrial Income REITTSX:SMU160%
23Constellation Software Inc.TSX:CSU158%
24Tucows Inc.TSX:TC152%
25Great Canadian Gaming CorporationTSX:GC147%
26CAE Inc.TSX:CAE136%
27Park Lawn CorporationTSX:PLC131%
28TerraVest Industries Inc.TSX:TVK131%
29BRP Inc.TSX:DOO131%
30Boyd Group Income FundTSX:BYD126%

I have a few observations.

My initial gut reaction is that anybody investing in this index is nuts simply because it is a momentum index – people would be buying in and more or less facilitating the cash-out of the top players. Buying something solely on the basis of previous price appreciation is a questionable investing strategy.

Indeed, items 1, 3, 6, 7, and 8 on the table above were built on the basis of the cannabis industry (of which readers here should know I am highly skeptical of). I think most of these companies have had their hey-day and are now realizing that getting remotely close to justifying their valuation is not going to be an easy endeavour.

On second glance, the TSX 30 index is actually reasonably diversified among industries, except finance. Considering that the main TSX 60 index is dominated by finance (37% of the index at present), the lack of financials is not a terrible characteristic.

There are a few companies on this list that made me go “really?” and when looking at their stock charts they indeed were able to deliver said returns. Ivanhoe Mines? Seriously!!?? (answer: they got really lucky with the June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2019 date ranges – go take a look at their stock chart).

My other observation is: so few companies appreciated +125% in the past three years. There are a few staple companies where it is really worth buy-and-holding (Constellation Software comes to mind here, although future returns are very likely not to be nearly as good as previous ones), but is one really going to buy and hold any of the marijuana companies or Shopify from here on in? It goes as one more data point to show that being nimble in trading continues to be a key characteristic in being able to outperform – a passive investor does not see the converse index which is the “TSX negative 30”, which contains the list of non-bankrupt companies which have depreciated the most over the past three years – that in itself would be an interesting future exercise.