Tag: Fiscal Monitor

Canada Fiscal Monitor – July 2010

The Ministry of Finance in Canada has released the July 2010 fiscal update.

The noticeable highlights for the four months ending July 31, 2010 vs. July 31, 2009 include:

– Bottom-line deficit down to $7.7 billion ($23.1 annualized) vs. $18.3 billion ($54.9 annualized)
– Corporate income tax collection up 1.7%, despite a 5.3% drop in the rate (from 19% to 18% effective January 1, 2010).
– GST collections up 34% (indicating a significant increase in consumer spending);
– EI benefit payments down 7% (implying expiry of previous benefits and/or people finding employment)

As the government’s stimulus package is due to end on March 31, 2011, it remains quite conceivable that they will be able to balance the budget in a couple years. This bodes well for Canada because a zero deficit number will signal to the marketplace that tax increases are not imminent.

The other factor I will keep mentioning is that the corporate tax rate is due to decline from 18% to 15% by January 1, 2012. If the government does not fall between now and then, the big winners of this will be investors in profitable Canadian firms.

August 2009 Fiscal Monitor Released

The Ministry of Finance released the August 2009 Fiscal Monitor today, which is the best at-a-glance fiscal picture of Canada. I covered the July month in a previous post.

The extra month of data continues to print a grim picture – while personal income taxes in the five months between April and August have dropped about 5% (and this does not account for the fact that the government has been reducing income taxes by increasing the basic rate and also increasing the lower two income thresholds in the previous federal budget), corporate taxes continue to fall off a cliff, down 37% in the equivalent period. Only 2% of that is explained by the small decrease in the corporate tax rate between periods.

On the consumer spending side, GST collections actually increased 6% on a month-to-month basis (which is relatively surprising), but the net collections over the five month period has been down about 20%.

Unemployment insurance benefit payments, another barometer of job loss, is up 54% over the equivalent 5 month period last year.

The total fiscal deficit for the 5 month period is $23.7 billion dollars, which if extrapolated, will suggest a total deficit for the fiscal year of approximately $57 billion.

The two take-home messages of this report is that corporate profits in Canada have dropped dramatically; paradoxically, the phased in reductions in income tax that will occur over the next few years (19% to 18% effective 2010; 18% to 16.5% effective 2011; and 16.5% to 15% effective 2012) will have less of an impact and will likely cause more investment to come into the country. The other message is that personal income tax collection seems to be down slightly, but unemployment is rising, but people continue to spend. It makes one wonder how much of a pool of savings there is for people to draw on when they are not working.

Inevitably, Canada’s fiscal situation is stronger than in the USA. If Canada were running deficits equivalent to the level of the USA’s economic output, we would be on track to run a $180 billion deficit for fiscal 2010.