OSFI draft guideline on residential mortgage insurance

The OSFI has released draft guidelines (B-21) on residential mortgage insurance companies. There is a comment period up to May 23, 2014. Considering that CMHC and Genworth form substantially the entire market, I do not anticipate much comment.

Despite what the media is reporting (that it would involve a marginal tightening of the mortgage insurance market), upon reading the draft guidelines I do not see this conclusion, which is little change.

Specifically for investors, the only change that will be visible will be a slightly higher amount of disclosure than what is currently provided to the public. This includes (and the bold-print is what I believe will be new):

A breakdown of mortgage loans insured during the previous 12 months as well as the total stock of insured mortgage loans, with further separation by mortgage insurance type (i.e., transactional- vs. portfolio-insured loans), for the following categories:

* Volume: The number and outstanding balance of insured mortgage loans;
* Loan-to-Value: A breakdown according to LTV buckets of 5% increments (both estimated current and LTV at origination);
* Amortization: Amortization period ranges (e.g., 15 – 19.9 years, 20 – 24.9 years, ≥ 25 years, etc.) at origination and remaining amortization;
* Geography: Geographic breakdown by province and territory; and
* Delinquencies: Breakdown of the level of insured mortgage loan delinquencies.

FRMIs should also provide a discussion of the potential impact on insured residential mortgage loans in the event of an economic downturn.

Genworth MI is down less than a percent in today’s trading, which may or may not be caused by the above pronouncement by the OSFI. It continues to be my largest holding despite being trimmed at higher price levels.

Genworth MI – When do I cash out?

The largest component in my portfolio continues to be Genworth MI (TSX: MIC).

mic

The stock is trading at an all-time high today.

I acquired shares in July and August 2012 and have been patiently waiting. I took quite a large initial stake to begin with and I have done well by this decision, but the appreciation is getting to a point where the portfolio fraction is getting too concentrated. Unfortunately, I very much doubt mortgage insurance will be the next big hype in the financial marketplace unlike Twitter, Facebook and 3D printing! (Or if Marijuana is your thing, check out shares of Advanced Cannabis!)

A couple canary in the coal mine analogies include Equitable (TSX: EQB) and Home Capital (TSX: HCG) which interestingly enough, have not exhibited the deprecation that most mortgage REITs in the USA have. Just because this has not happened doesn’t mean it will not happen in the future – right now the economic climate in Canada is relatively stable, but this remains dependent on the commodity industries remaining solvent. I do note that the Canadian dollar has depreciated somewhat over the year, which would be supportive to Canadian real estate valuations. Also looking at the charts of EQB and HCG, it does not look like the canaries are in ill-health at all.

That said, my valuation metrics show that MIC is in the upper end of my fair value range and I have slowly start trimming my position in 2014. They’re almost at 20% above tangible book and I expect they will be booking about $3.60-3.80 EPS in 2014. I would estimate there is some upside left, but it isn’t a huge amount compared to what we have seen over the past 18 months, and it would be momentum-driven rather than any valuation-centric investors.

The recent CMHC announcement to increase mortgage premiums resulted in a nice one-time spike in the stock, but the market might not anticipate that this will have a dampening effect on demand for mortgage insurance itself. Time will tell. The other headwinds of concern is that loss ratios are at historical lows, and one wonders how much more potential unknown good news there is out there for the company.

Momentum and some potential for a catalyst-type event (especially with their huge cash hoard they have been sitting on) have kept me from hitting the sell button too quickly – historically my sales have had much worse timing than my entries. My exit will be slow and gradual and only if the common shares continue to appreciate – otherwise I am fairly satisfied at present to just clip dividend coupons and keep the capital in something other than cash, which has been increasingly difficult to deploy these days.

My only fear is simply one of greed – I can conceivably see momentum trading taking MIC far above what rational analysis would suggest is a fair value. Trimming the position, instead of eliminating it outright, is the rational way of addressing this – if they do shoot to the moon like they are a social media stock, I will have some participation.

Genworth MI up considerably after CMHC increases fees

CMHC has announced today a new fee schedule, to be effective May 1, 2014:

Loan-to-Value Ratio Standard Premium (Current) Standard Premium (Effective May 1st, 2014)
Up to and including 65% 0.50% 0.60%
Up to and including 75% 0.65% 0.75%
Up to and including 80% 1.00% 1.25%
Up to and including 85% 1.75% 1.80%
Up to and including 90% 2.00% 2.40%
Up to and including 95% 2.75% 3.15%
90.01% to 95% – Non-Traditional Down Payment 2.90% 3.35%

Assuming Genworth MI increases its fee schedule to compensate for this (which is likely), this will have the effect of increasing the company’s premiums written, which in turn will have a proportionate impact on the premium recognition as it is recognized over time. The effect on 2014 earnings will be minimal, but it will start to kick in 2015 and beyond.

At December 31, 2013, 73% of Genworth MI’s loan portfolio had a loan-to-value level of 80% or higher, so it stands to reason that they will be making a not trivial increase in this. However, one would observe that the 15% downpayment rate only will be experiencing a very minor increase in premium (1.75% to 1.80%) and chances are this “sweet spot” will lead to gains less than expected.

For the calendar year 2013, Genworth MI’s loss ratio was 25% and expense ratio was 20%. Mortgage delinquencies are quite low at present.

To those prospective homebuyers out there that want to avoid this mess: Just pay 20% down. If you have any decent credit profile, lenders will not require mortgage insurance.

Genworth MI is up about 5% as of the time of this writing.

CMHC announcement – February 28, 2014

CMHC is expected to make an announcement at 11:00am eastern time, on Friday, February 28, 2014.

The media (Globe and Mail) suspects it will be to announce that mortgage insurance premiums will be increasing.

This will have the effect giving people a disincentive to make low down payments (or use extended mortgage terms) and also conveniently allow CMHC to accrue even higher amounts of unearned premiums when they sell mortgage insurance policies.

Since the other two mortgage insurers in Canada (including Genworth MI (TSX: MIC)) mirror the CMHC rates, any increase in CMHC rates would have a proportionate impact on their top-line revenues going forward. CMHC is one of the Government of Canada’s best performing crown corporations, with a comprehensive income of $1.3 billion for the first 9 months in 2009.

The market anticipates a positive announcement, given that the pending news release was announced after the close of February 26, 2014 trading:

mic.to

Genworth MI continues to be a significant component of my portfolio so I am watching this like a hawk. I have no idea what the announcement is going to be.

My views on Genworth equity has been very well documented on this site since I took a position in them in July 2012.

Genworth MI – Q4-2013 review

The earnings release was about what I was expecting. There was a slight increase in the expense profile but this was due to some stock-related compensation expenses (cash flow statement has it at $11.2 million for the year) but this is due to the stock itself increasing in value.

For the year, net premiums written were $511 million, while revenues recognized were $572 million. These two will have to converge eventually. This has been the trend for the past few years now – revenues recognized was $621 million back in 2010. Premiums earned in 2014 should be around the $550 million level.

The $5.4 billion portfolio continues to remain dull (a good thing) with a 3.6% yield, 3.7 year duration.

The loss ratio continues to remain exceptionally low, at 22%. Management continues to focus on Quebec and the Toronto condominium market, which is correct.

The bottom-line operating EPS is $3.60/share. Looking at tangible book value, I get a value of $32.34/share with a diluted share count of 94.9 million shares.

Balance sheet-wise, the company continues to remain over-capitalized with 222% of its required regulatory minimum capital, and well above its 190% internal target. There are regulatory changes which I have outlined earlier that the company is awaiting for before deciding what to do with its excess capital. They bought back shares when the stock was trading lower, but now they are holding onto their cash instead of buying back shares (a smart decision).

The only item of any distinction in the financials is the following paragraph:

On December 20, 2013, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary PMI Canada, entered into a retrocession agreement with Merrill Lynch Reinsurance under which the Company assumed reinsurance risk for up to $30,000 Australian dollars if the losses on claims paid by Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Limited, an Australian company (“Genworth Australia”) exceed $700,000 Australian dollars within any one year. The term of the agreement is 3 years. Genworth Australia has the right to terminate the reinsurance agreement after the first year of coverage.

Under the excess of loss reinsurance agreement, the Company is required to collateralize its reinsurance obligations by posting cash collateral equal to the maximum exposure under the agreement in favour of Merrill Lynch Reinsurance. As at December 31, 2013, the Company has posted $30,000 Australian dollars, equivalent to $28,482 Canadian dollars, under the agreement. The collateral is recorded as collateral receivable under reinsurance agreement on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position.

Re-measurement adjustments arising on translation of collateral receivable under the reinsurance agreement and any reinsurance receivable balances from Australian dollars to Canadian dollars are recognized in net investment gains.

This is functionally a bet by management that the Australian real estate market is not going to crater. While I am not thrilled that the company appears to be engaging in gambling outside of the Canadian sphere, I do note that the history of paid claims in Australia appears to be considerably below this:

2013 – AUD$185 million
2012 – AUD$287 million
2011 – AUD$112 million
2010 – AUD$171 million
2009 – AUD$173 million
2008 – AUD$146 million

It would appear that it would take a disaster for Australia’s paid claims to be above the AUD$700 million threshold, but if this was the case, then why did Genworth Australia make this agreement with a sub of Genworth Canada?

Reading between the lines on the conference call, it sounds like management is tinkering around with the idea of deploying their excess capital in reinsurance of mortgage insurers. This doesn’t sound like a bad idea, until it blows up, like it almost did for the parent Genworth (NYSE: GNW) entity.

In absence of any better investment alternatives and also in absence of any looming Canadian real estate crisis, Genworth MI is still in my portfolio as a large fraction. It is or more less a proxy for a bond fund at this point and I am comfortable with the relevant risks regarding the Canadian real estate market. I also believe the equity is in the middle of what I consider to be its fair value range. If they execute as they have in 2013, the stock should go up another 10% or so on the basis of increased book value alone.

The critical sensitivity continues to be the state of the Canadian economy. Our country is export-oriented, especially in the commodity sector. As long as this remains active, we are unlikely to see spikes in unemployment that would cause mortgage defaults. Interest rates are also projected to be low and this will not create an additional shock in the market.