The week ahead

This upcoming week in the markets is probably going to be the most interesting since March 2009 when the S&P 500 hit the famous “666” mark.

As I write this, the S&P futures are down 1.9%, gold is up a whopping US$59/Oz and oil is down $2.85. There is clearly a large amount of panic being baked in the marketplace. The cause is being attributed to the S&P downgrade of the US soverign debt but this is the trigger, not the cause. There are a lot more macroeconomic problems going on in the world that have attributed for this market meltdown while everybody tries to rush for liquidity.

August volatility futures were sleepy until they exploded in the past week:

I had earlier said that the market panic is likely to be over when it has reached 30-35, but I am now of the mindset that the volatility can get higher before the market has seen capitulation – I’m guessing now around 40-45.

Even when there is capitulation, the bears will likely not be done yet – part of dealing with market downtrends is that there will be significant periods of time (one or two weeks) where you will see sharp market rallies and people with cash on the sidelines will be stepping over themselves to get back into the marketplace. These will simply be more moments to lose money. As long as there are columnists and people on the television that are willing to say that this volatility presents a good time to purchase stocks, I do not believe this downtrend is over – it has just started.

What is incredibly contrary to the market action is the fact that corporate profits appear to be at incredibly reasonable levels compared to prevailing interest rates provided by “safe” (ahem) government bonds. It could be the case the market is predicting that such profits are going to evaporate in the near future or that such profits simply do not matter and liquidity is what is being traded, rather than equities in companies with solid fundamentals.

Investors must be able to be nimble on their transactions and try to buy when supply is at its highest, while selling when the demand has almost peaked. Selling in downturns or buying in uptrends will result in very sloppy executions.

This is reminding me of two other situations in the past. One was in the year 2000, when the Nasdaq went from 5,000 in March and crashed all the way down to about 3,000, only to climb back up to 4000 again in August before crashing to its ultimate low of about 1100 in October 2002. There was one day (April 4, 2000) where the Nasdaq went from 4283 down to 3649 intraday (a 15% drop), only to recover to 4148 at the end of trading (a 14% recovery). This was the most volatile day of trading I had ever experienced and was an omen that there were bad things coming down the pipeline.

Last Thursday was all down, but if my hunch is correct, we are going to see a lot of volatility this week, so be prepared to ride those ups and downs like a professional ocean surfer. Monday is going to start down, but the rallies and downturns are going to be as sharp as a razor blade.

That said, so many people think that the markets will tank on Monday that I would venture they main indices (S&P 500, TSX) will end the day up.

Now that is a lot of volume

A few lines of code wrong in your database engine and you get really whacky results such as this:

I lost count after counting quadrillions. This is probably the entire float of Canadian dollars traded a trillion times in a single day!

Miscellaneous Tidbits for the week

When you have no time to research in the market, forcing trades is a great way of gambling. You might get lucky, but you probably won’t.

The last two weeks has been the most positive in the markets in quite some time. This came to a halt on Friday when the market reacted heavily on some US data concerning jobs and employment, but the new economic paradigm is that human labour is expensive and businesses that attempt to automate all processes to avoid the human element will do better than those that are labour intensive. There are a lot of industries with labour costs that can not be automated (e.g. full service restaurants) and they will continue to become more and more expensive as government continues to raise the cost of labour.

Arctic Glacier (TSX: AG.UN) gave their unitholders the mother of all dilutions when they announced that they will be allowing their convertible debentures to mature into units. While this will allow the company to avoid creditor protection, their market capitalization is currently $12.7 million on a 32.5 cent unit price, versus the $90.6 million of debentures that are to be redeemed. Doing some simple mathematics says that unitholders will be holding 11.7% of the original company. Ouch!

Keep solvent, readers! The broad markets continue to be choppy.

Negative Market Sentiment

The sentiment out there is feeling very negative – it appears that the momentum in the marketplace has completely stalled out – in fact, it can easily be described as negative.

There will probably be some sort of technical micro-rally in the next few days that will take the S&P 500 up a few percentage points, but my guess at the moment is that the next leg to drop are going to be commodities – even more so than present.

I am struggling to think of any “safe havens” for cash, and only core utilities (power, natural gas) come to mind – but these assets have been bidded up.

It may be that the only safe haven is cash.

Stock screening methodologies and a market omen

Whenever I do equity research, I perform a stock screen for certain metrics, and then I give a superficial scan of the stocks that get spat out of the screener. It takes about a couple minutes per equity for me to determine whether it is worth my time to look further into the company or not – typically I throw out 90-95% of the companies in this process. For the remainder, I queue them up to look more thoroughly using a fairly standard methodology (a basic guide), and then if I continue to like what I see, I do some more depth on the industry in question and competitors, and other research.

Most of the time, when I do this extensive research, the equity is over my accumulation price target. More times than not you can rationalize why the market is giving the company the value it is currently trading at, so I end up setting a price alert if the stock goes under a certain price. An email gets sent to my inbox when this occurs. I then “set it and forget it”, and usually do not keep the stocks on my watch list until the price target is hit.

Once the stock hits the threshold price, I then re-evaluate the position to see if anything has fundamentally changed in my original analysis to justify the drop. The point of this process is to make sure that the news the market is pricing in is not fundamentally damaging to the business. Once this is done, then I can set some buy limit orders and then accumulate.

The whole point of this post is that there are typically dry spells when nothing reaches the price target. Then there are times where everything you set a limit for has the price target alert hit your inbox. Today was notable in that a couple stocks are now below my alert price – perhaps an omen?