Category: Finance

The S&P 500 continues to make a local high, and commodities except for natural gas appear to be on the rise again.

My examinations continue to be on zero or low-dividend, non-resource, non-financial companies. I don’t have much to report at present.

One other conviction that I have compared to the host of “I don’t know”s I gave in my 2011 year end report is that everybody is chasing yield. In a low interest rate environment, capital is shifting towards securities that can spin off safe income – just imagine if you are a pension fund manager and need a targeted return – formerly you could bank on 30-year treasury bonds giving you a ~6% yield in the first five years of the century, but the zero interest rate policy has pushed down yields to currently 3%. If your mandate is to make 8%, formerly if you had a 50/50 bond/equity allocation you would need to make 6% on the bonds and 10% on the equity. With bond yields presently at 3%, the same allocation forces you to make 13% on equity – a much more difficult task for a fund manager. Suddenly placing bets on that speculative pharmaceutical research firm seems to make financial sense.

How do you make up the yield difference on the fixed income side? By investing in treasury bond-like securities and this means climbing up the risk spectrum – provincial/state debt, municipal debt, corporate debentures, and even preferred shares.

Everybody is chasing yield and prices today reflect this. Just be warned that the markets might face a Europe-type situation where the underlying entity no longer can pay out such cash flows – even when European banks are getting interest-free loans, they are still choosing to put their capital into safer 10-year German bonds at 1.9% compared to Italian debt (7.15% currently). Measuring the ability of corporations and sovereign states to actually pay the income is always a vital calculation. As the cliche goes, it is about return of investment, not return on investment.

This could be an explanation why certain large cap stocks are trading at very low P/E ratios – albeit, it makes no difference (taxation differential between dividends and capital gains notwithstanding) whether a corporation makes a 10% after-tax return and retains it, or gives it out in a dividend. Somebody would look at both companies and likely favour the one actually giving out the dividend. The true answer is whether the company can deploy its retained capital as profitably.

The opportunities presenting themselves currently seem to be very narrow and opportunistic and off the radar. It’s not like buying shares of Starbucks under $10/share back during the economic crisis.

After this post, it is quite likely I will not be posting again on this site until 2012. The reason is simple: I am taking an extended vacation. I will generally not be in front of a computer during most of this time!

I won’t even have access to my portfolio, but at 72% cash, it is unlikely to cause any heartburn in the event that the European Union fiscally has a true blow-up and takes down the whole financial system in the process.

I do have some positions in companies that I have programmed a “trading autopilot”; these transactions will occur automatically given a set of conditions, both time and price. Interactive Brokers in this respect is quite friendly.

Have a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

Reviewing my predictions for 2011 (at the end of the 2010 annual report), I had the following predictions:

Predictions for 2011

Take these predictions with a grain of salt:

* The US Federal Reserve raises the short term rate by the end of the year. Thus, it follows that:
– The US Dollar will rise relative to the Canadian Dollar in 2011 (close of 2010: 0.9945 USD = 1 CAD).
– Spot Gold ends lower at the end of 2011 than the beginning of 2011 (close of 2010: US$1421/Oz).

* An equal-weighted basket of the five big Canadian banks (BMO, BNS, CM, RY, TD), purchased at the December 31, 2010 closing price, will underperform a 1-year CAD treasury bill yielding 1.4% on December 31, 2010. (NOTE: dividends and interest are not reinvested in this prediction).

* My unconventional prediction for 2011 is that US cash will outperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index (link) starting February 28, 2011.

All-in-all, not bad. While the federal reserve did not raise short-term interest rates, they did conduct “operation twist” (selling short-term maturities and buying long term ones) which did raise short term rates (e.g. 3-month LIBOR went from 0.3% to 0.48% currently). The US dollar is about 2% stronger relative to the CAD currently; while spot gold is approximately 20% higher than at the beginning of the year.

Currently an equal-weighted basket of the five big Canadian banks will have lost you money – Year-to-date and adding in dividends, BMO is up 4%; BNS is down 11%; CM is down 6%; RY is down 12%; and TD is down 1%. Right now the banks will have earned you a 5% loss; a 6% spread over a T-Bill.

Finally, the S&P/TSX has performed at -15% since February 28, 2010. The US dollar has gained 6% since February 28, 2010 over the Canadian dollar.

There is about a month and a half left to the end of the year, so these results will likely change.