Completely insane – May 2020 Crude Futures

The May 2020 futures contract expires on April 21st, but nobody wants the oil!

Attached is a chart of trading today in May 2020 crude futures. Amusingly enough, Interactive Brokers doesn’t support negative price quotes, so I couldn’t chart it through TWS:

I have never seen anything like this before in my life – you buy a contract for 1,000 barrels for negative $40. The counterparty pays me $40,000 and I take delivery of 1,000 barrels of crude oil. I then go light it on fire.

What a strange, strange world we live in.

Keep shorting volatility

Perhaps the biggest no-brainer trade of this COVID-19 economic crisis (which is going to come to an end pretty soon) is shorting volatility on spikes. Today was the first real spike up since April 7th (which wasn’t much of one). I’ve attached the spike – and note just before Easter it was at around 33-34%:

Long-time readers of the site knows that I’m generally into fundamental analysis but once in awhile, there are trades out there that are so seemingly skewed to risk/reward that I just have to take them. The even better news is that unlike scammy marijuana companies, in the futures market your only price of admission is the initial margin and you don’t have to worry about borrowing, or carrying costs or anything like that, only a US$2.38 commission to get short a contract of US$1,000 times the index of notional value (i.e. every point the VIX goes up or down, your equity goes up or down US$1k per contract).

Of course, there are always risks. Who knows, Supreme Leader Kim might decide to launch the nuclear missiles, or there might be a 9.0 Richter scale earthquake in San Fran or some other catastrophic event, so this is why you never, ever go all-in on a trade (VIX would skyrocket). However, on the skewed balance of probabilities, by the time May comes rolling around, I’m pretty sure VIX is lower. Every quant fund out there on this planet that didn’t get wiped out on March 23rd is now applying the same rubric in our ultra-loose monetary policy situation and is making coin with volatility suppression – the S&P 500 doesn’t even have to rise to make this trade work. In fact, if it meanders, the trade works even better.

One of the biggest winners of all of this volatility has been the HFT firms, including Virtu (VIRT), but I would not invest in their stock. It is interesting to note, however, that they averaged about US$9.5 million in net trading income a day in Q1-2020! Holy moly!

Quick market commentary

The month of March (up until the 23rd) was like pushing on a spring, where people and funds were getting cashed out on margin.

We’re still on the spring back. How high this will go is anybody’s guess, but my trading instincts suggest it’s probably a good time to take a few chips off the table, at least temporarily. There will be some ‘rebound’ news that will get injected into the the world that things aren’t as optimistic as projected, that the lockdown will have to last for longer, that secondary infections will come back from people previously confirmed without the virus (when it probably turns out that they were false positive diagnosed to begin with and just caught Covid-19 from somewhere else), etc. There is also the element of sheer greed from participants that want to make the quickest buck.

The rebound down will take the market down 3 or 4%, the people that have loaded up will get frightened and dump, a bunch of people will panic over the revenge of the Coronavirus and that’ll likely be the best time to load up, just when it looks like things are getting awful. The speed that this is all happening, however, is quite remarkable. The market action is happening three times as fast as the 2008-2009 economic crisis.

You’re not going to get anywhere close to the bargain pricing you saw in March but there’s still considerable upside coming as long as you avoid the sectors that are sensitive to the “main street” economy (e.g. I wouldn’t want to be owning a sports franchise).

Continue to pay attention to debt covenants, but note that credit is going to become easier to get as the corporate debt market normalizes (this is what happens when the central banks are buying corporate debt – they’ll clear out the investment grade, which means banks can loan to the BBB, BB and Bs of the world). As long as there aren’t significant maturities coming up in the next 12 months or so, you’ll probably be fine if the debt loads are ‘reasonable’. This crisis will also scare a lot of corporations into de-leveraging or lightening up on leverage – the better capitalized companies will likely clean up better in this environment. Entities that should be trading at low yields (e.g. Rogers Sugar, RSI.DB.E/F) are already at a YTM of 600-650bps while just a few weeks ago they were well into the double digits. Of course, the trashy companies are trading in the teens and above still, but even then the ones that generate reliable cash flows will get back to normal (looking at Chemtrade).

The time to buy stocks…

… is not when the S&P 500 is up 6%. There will be down days of 2-3% when further news comes out of some catastrophe occurring, but the markets are now going to be in a “two days down, three days up” mode for the indefinite future as the waterfall of ZIRP money hits the market.

Now is the time to take a look at the individual components of your portfolio. Things that are trading at a P/E of 20 might not look cheap, but in a zero rate environment, it’s better than the alternative! If you have stocks that are up above the average, ask yourself why, and then consider adding when we get one of those down days.

Likewise, if your stock is down on a day when the main indicies are up heavy, ask why and guess whether there will be a ‘regression to the mean’. If your stock is fueled by index purchasing to begin with, then momentum trading is the way to go.

Spot oil

With a single tweet Donald Trump caused a ruckus in the spot oil market:

This is totally fake news. The Saudis and Russians couldn’t come to an agreement with oil production, their end objective was to ensure that they take more market share from US shale regardless. Crashing the price of oil would accelerate the process, so I can’t possibly see why they would come to any sort of agreement.

In addition, whether the price of spot oil is $20 or $30, it isn’t going to make much difference for the majority of shale producers – they’re still going to lose a ton of money.

The big story here is going to be demand destruction, at least while the lockdown continues and probably for some time after.

I wouldn’t get too bullish on oil yet!