Clearwater Seafoods debenture refinancing

This is slightly old news, but on October 7, 2010 the management of Clearwater Seafoods Income Fund are trying to get $45 million in debentures, due at the end of the year, out of the way without excessive cost.

The terms they offered are the following:

– Higher Interest rate: The proposed amendments provide Debentureholders with an interest rate that will be increased by 3.5% from 7.0% to 10.5%.
– Lower Conversion Price: The conversion price will be reduced from $12.25 per Fund unit (“Fund Unit”) to $3.25 per Fund Unit.
– Extended Term: The maturity date will be extended from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2013, and the amended debentures will not be redeemable prior to June 30, 2011. As such, Debentureholders will have a longer period of time to receive a higher interest rate and potential to exchange their debenture for equity in an entity that is poised to create significant value for unitholders.

The higher interest rate is the only appealing sweetener for the holders – the conversion price decrease is insignificant when compared to the present unit price of 86 cents per unit; the extension of the maturity is also not beneficial when considering that it puts them behind in order with a series of term loans and a bond maturing on August 2013.

If I was holding the debentures (which I am not), I would walk away this deal.

If they dropped the conversion price to $1.00/unit, I would consider it. $3.25/unit, however, is a ridiculously high conversion rate.

Even if the debenture holders were stupid enough to approve this deal, they will not be collecting their coupons for too long since the company actually has to generate cash to pay out. It will not be long before this whole company has to give out a lot of equity to get rid of the high debt on their books. It would be one thing if the company were operationally running well but was financially leveraged too highly, but it just appears that this company is not particularly profitable, but management talks like it is.

When management has to use language like “potential to exchange their debenture for equity in an entity that is poised to create significant value for unitholders” in a pitch to debt holders, I have my doubts the right people are running the company as they are taking their owners and creditors like idiots.

The public will find out on November 12, 2010 whether this proposal goes through or not.

As I have previously disclosed, I have no holdings in Clearwater Seafoods equity or debt.

Get ready for the next soverign debt crisis

It appears that Ireland’s ability to borrow money is becoming much more impaired in the past three months, looking at the 10-year yield on their notes (note that the chart is the spread between the German and Irish 10-year sovereign debt, not the absolute yield to maturity of the Irish 10-year note; Germany’s 10-year debt yields roughly 2.4% at present):

The absolute yield to maturity is here:

Observers should note that during the Greek bond crisis (which peaked in early May 2010) that yield spreads on the same Irish notes went up from roughly 1.3% to 3.0% before trading at a range of roughly 1.6% to 4.5% before this wave of relative selling hit. This corresponds to a yield to maturity on Irish debt of roughly 4.4% to 5.9% and 4.6% to 6.7% after the Greek debt crisis.

Something else to note was that US treasuries were recipients of capital inflows during the Greek debt crisis, which apparently is not happening right now.

I have no further insight other than what is making the news right now, which means it is not tradable information. But it is something to be aware of – there may be another European sovereign debt crisis coming down the pipeline. If a yield spike hit the US government debt market, it would make major financial headlines. There is no telling whether the 50 basis point run-up in the last month is the start of a 5% rise in yield, or whether it is market noise.

The First Uranium Whiplash

Although I don’t have a stake in the equity of First Uranium (TSX: FIU), I note with some mild amusement how a company can go up and down so rapidly in a short period of time – makes you wonder whether it is the same participants buying and selling, or what the motivations of the market are at the time:

From a high of $1.36 intraday to 93 cents a share at the close is a 32% drop. Wonder who those people were that bought at $1.36, and what they are thinking now.

The debentures and notes were relatively stable – a trade went off at 110 cents on the notes (closing with a bid-ask of 95-100), and the debentures have creeped up to 74 cents, but nothing near the volatility seen in the equity.

Rising bond yields

The chart of the 30-year treasury bond clearly shows an increasing yield since roughly early October:

Yield is up from roughly 3.65% to 4.25% presently. Will this trend continue? It seems the market is starting to price in long-run inflation, especially when contrasted with the 10-year yield:

Yields from early October is up from 2.50% to 2.66% presently.

It is very difficult to trade a bond market when the environment is so explicitly manipulated by large players (the Federal Reserve being one) – there is a lot of money to be made predicting their next move, but from the retail end it is very difficult to judge since there are a lot more informed participants in the bond market.

One consequence of increasing bond rates is that the price of obtaining long term corporate debt will rise. On the 10-year the rise doesn’t appear to be much above ambient noise levels, but there is clearly something going on in the 30-year.

Historically, however, 10-year yields are trading at relative lows.

Figuring out First Uranium’s trading

Over the past five days, First Uranium equity has gone up approximately 50%:

Nothing public has happened to the company in the past five days, and the last major piece of news coming out was on October 20th when they announced their Q2 production results (which one can extrapolate into a quarterly report). The only explanation here is that either there is some insider news that is leaking into the marketplace, or there is a technical factor, such as very short term covering of short positions, or institutional demand on the stock.

The stock trades an average of $500k-$1M/day in volume, while not Microsoft-style liquidity, it is sufficient for most investment funds that wish to accumulate a position.

Something interesting is the effect on the debentures – if the equity trades higher, then it is more likely the debentures will mature at par because the company can recapitalize the debt by doing an equity swap. The subordinated debentures have not moved too much – up from roughly 70 cents to about 73-75 cents, while the notes (where I was a little more fortunate on my timing) have moved up from about 90 cents to par value.

There is an embedded call option in the notes to buy equity at $1.30/share, expiring at maturity (March 31, 2013) that has to be priced into the valuation of the notes – obviously if the equity is trading above $1.30/share, then the notes will be trading above par.

With an equity value of $1.07/share at present, the notes at 90 cents are a very compelling value. This price is now gone.

Readers should be cautioned that I do own the notes and subordinated debentures of First Uranium, but not the equity.