Companies using Covid-19 to cut dividends

Do not rely on the reported “current yield” statistic on nearly any stock out there. There will very likely be changes.

Companies that have regular dividend policies always find it difficult to reduce them or even scrap them entirely since there is an expectation of a return from their shareholder base. However, never letting a good crisis go to waste, you’re starting to see some action on this front.

If you think the banks are immune, HSBC Hong Kong scrapped their planned 4th quarter dividend (amusingly, there is a news article about shareholders planning a lawsuit – good luck suing yourselves!). You’re probably wondering about the Canadian banks, and they are too – calculating what their net exposures are. Securitized residential mortgages they can dump to the Bank of Canada, but on the commercial loan side of things, I’d expect their losses to rise significantly. The question is how much? For psychological reasons I do not think they will cut dividends, but Canadian banks are very opaque entities to analyze and you just never know when they will go on the brink. Entities like Deutsche Bank (DB) have always looked good on paper, but without having good granularity on their loan portfolio, who knows what the heck you’re investing in?

Food Service: On April 1st, A&W (TSX: AW.UN) suspended distributions. Their historical rate used to give out 15.9 cents per month, but clearly the take-out business is not nearly as strong when there is zero foot traffic. I wouldn’t be surprised if the Keg (TSX: KEG.UN) followed (they have yet to announce) but their units have already gotten hammered 50% from their ambient levels pre-Covid-19. MTY Group (TSX: MTY), owner/operator of a couple thousand restaurant franchises, announced they will scrap their next quarterly dividend.

Aviation, not surprisingly, is not doing well. Chrous Aviation (TSX: CHR) is suspending dividends. CAE, maker of very good flight training simulators, suspended dividends.

The list will continue. REITs, in particular, I think are prone to have distributions reduced as they need to build capital on their balance sheets to restore their debt to equity ratios to proper proportions. Since real estate is not the most liquid asset, it will take time for those fair market values to be reflected, but anybody relying on the price-to-book ratio should be cautioned that fair market value adjustments go down as well as up!

TSX Companies that bought back shares during the last week

Here’s a quick list of companies that reported purchasing their own stock on the open market last week:

TSX Company Buybacks - March 30, 2020 to April 3, 2020

NameTicker
5N PlusVNP
Aecon GroupARE
Alamos GoldAGI
Alimentation Couche-TardATD.A/B
Atlantic PowerATP
Badger DaylightingBAD
BMTC GroupGBT
Brookfield Asset ManagementBAM.A
BSR REITHOM.UN
CAECAE
Canacol EnergyCNE
Canada Pacific RailwayCP
Canadian Western BankCWB
Capital PowerCPX
CGIGIB.A
CIBT Education GroupMBA
ClarkeCKI
CRH Medical CorpCRH
Crown Capital PartnersCRWN
Dream Hard Asset AlternativesDRA.UN
Dream Office REITD.UN
Dream UnlimitedDRM
EcoSynthetixECO
Enterprise GroupE
Evertz TechnologiesET
Exco TechnologiesXTC
Finning InternationalFTT
GamehostGH
Gear EnergyGXE
Grainte REITGRT.UN
iA FinancialIAG
Input CapitalINP
InvesqueIVQ
LogistecLBT.A/B
Manulife FinancialMFC
Maxim PowerMXG
MBN CorpMBN
Melcor DevelopmentsMRD
MetroMRU
Middlefield Can-Global REITRCO.UN
Mullen GroupMTL
NorbordOSB
North American Construction GroupNOA
NorthWest Healthcare Properties REITNWH.UN
NutrienNTR
Pivot TechnologyPTG
Points InternationalPTS
PrairieSky RoyaltyPSK
QuebecorQBR.A/B
Real MattersREAL
Royal Bank of CanadaRY
StantecSTN
TFI InternationalTFII
Toromont IndustriesTIH
Tree Island SteelTSL
Vecima NetworksVCM
Western Energy ServicesWRG

Spot oil

With a single tweet Donald Trump caused a ruckus in the spot oil market:

This is totally fake news. The Saudis and Russians couldn’t come to an agreement with oil production, their end objective was to ensure that they take more market share from US shale regardless. Crashing the price of oil would accelerate the process, so I can’t possibly see why they would come to any sort of agreement.

In addition, whether the price of spot oil is $20 or $30, it isn’t going to make much difference for the majority of shale producers – they’re still going to lose a ton of money.

The big story here is going to be demand destruction, at least while the lockdown continues and probably for some time after.

I wouldn’t get too bullish on oil yet!

Counting on the Federal government to do exactly the wrong thing, Part 2

The amount of incompetence exhibited by the current federal government is mind-blowing, but that’s what you get when political correctness is a dominant social consideration than taking proactive action. However, our incompetent government does have the legislative authority to blow over a hundred billion in borrowed money on their supporting constituencies, in addition to the levers of the Bank of Canada and others that tilt monetary policy and loan guarantees towards favoured sectors.

So let’s start with Bombardier, the poster child for government handouts. They will get a loan guarantee to ensure continuity of their operations as corporate business jets is an essential service (can’t catch Covid-19 when you’re in a private jet 35,000 feet above the skies).

Bombardier debt was selling at nearly 25% YTM, and unlike their common shares and preferred shares (where there is a good chance they will suspend dividends), they can’t suspend interest payments on their senior debt. They’ll find a way to kick the can ahead in time, even if their proposed sale of the Transportation division with Alstom fails. Alstom is still trading at 37 Euro per share and part of the BBD sale valued $550 million of Alstom stock at 47.50 Euro, so it’ll be interesting to see how this goes.

Needless to say, the Caa1 rating by Moody’s is well warranted and it is trading like a default is imminent.

Their floating rate preferred shares (BBD.PR.B) give out a yield that is the equivalent of prime, and at their current trading price, that equates to a 13% eligible dividend. So this is a rare situation where the lower risk asset, the debt, is yielding more than and is ultimately cheaper than the preferred shares. Go figure.

I’ll point out that the super-voting shares (BBD.A) are trading exceptionally higher than the small-vote (BBD.B) shares, which should be an indication that there is some sort of value in controlling the corporation. If everything was going to crap, I’d expect the A’s to trade much closer to the B’s.

I got some of Bombardier’s unsecured senior debt at nearly 25% YTM. Not a huge position, but enough of a position where when I start hearing about the inevitable bailout via loan guarantees, I can at least feel I didn’t get robbed, because the rest of the Canadian taxpayers certainly are. Keeping to my short duration policy (regarding inflation), it was the March 2022s that caught my attention. In my nominal scenario, Bombardier will put out a tender offer to repurchase these at some modest premium sometime in 2021.

I know this makes me a hypocrite since I generally suggest not having to do anything with aviation during this CoronaPanic. However, this is more of a political call than a financial one (although financially, Bombardier is not in catastrophic shape).

Since I’m talking about bonds, I’ll throw out another idea I’ve looked at but declined simply because it was beyond my horizon to evaluate but others out there might have some perspective. Taseko Mines (TSX: TKO) is financed mostly by a senior secured bond that matures on June 15, 2022. Taseko’s main producing operation is a copper mine (75% ownership) and the commodity is currently trading ever so slightly above their all-in cost to produce it (about US$2/pound while copper is hovering around US$2.20 post Covid-19). If you anticipate spot copper improving, TKO is well leveraged and they would be able to renew the debt which is secured by their operating mine. The last trade on the June 2022 debt (8.5% coupon) was 45 cents on the dollar, which needless to say is a 55% YTM. High risk, very high return. Even in the event of a CCAA or recapitalization process, I’d suspect you’d get some sort of recovery in line with the price. I don’t know much about copper, so I’m throwing this out here for you.