Canadian Interest Rate Futures

Examining the short-term interest rate expectations of the futures market:

Month / Strike Bid Price Ask Price Settl. Price Net Change Vol.
+ 11 AL 0.000 0.000 98.710 0.000 0
+ 11 MA 0.000 0.000 98.640 0.000 0
+ 11 JN 98.660 98.665 98.670 -0.005 17877
+ 11 SE 98.490 98.500 98.500 0.000 25173
+ 11 DE 98.310 98.320 98.310 0.000 32785
+ 12 MR 98.130 98.140 98.140 0.000 15601
+ 12 JN 97.950 97.970 97.960 -0.010 4616
+ 12 SE 97.770 97.790 97.790 0.000 945
+ 12 DE 0.000 97.640 97.610 -0.030 648

The Japanese earthquake and general instability in the marketplace has driven the June futures up from 98.545 on March 1st to 98.66 today – which is pricing in a small chance that the Bank of Canada will increase interest rates on their May 31 interest rate announcement. It is far more likely that the short term rate will be 1%.

The futures still anticipate that the year-end short-term rate will be 1.5%, so it will be interesting to see if this comes to fruition. With reports of food inflation rising (primarily due to commodity price increases), the Bank may have to make an undesirable decision to raise interest rates to stem inflation, which would have an adverse effect on the economy and stock markets.

I stated earlier I do not expect the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates until 10-year government bonds go above 3.5%, and they are presently at 3.19%:

Notably, the Canadian 10-year bond is trading at a yield of 10bps less than the US 10-year note.